During development a Springer Nature Reference is available as a digital Living Edition, providing a dynamic, constantly growing edition with curated entries. Delivered using an industry-first publishing model, researchers can access the content well in advance of the final work.
What is a Living Ediion?
A dynamic, real-time snapshot of entries from a reference work in development delivered using an industry-first publishing model. Providing the latest and most up-to-date content well in advance of the final printed work.
Fully discoverable and citable with own DOI
Rigorous editorial process of manuscript preparation, review, revision and acceptance
The most authoritative and up-to-date information on the subject
Biomedical & Life Sciences
Computer Science & Engineering
Medicine
Chemistry, Materials & Physics
Earth & Environmental Sciences
Education
Business, Economics & Social Sciences
Humanities
